My wife and I escaped from Orange
County, having grown up in Huntington
Beach, Ca. in 1981. We moved to our
home and 10 acres in what we at the time considered the far reaches of the
wilderness. We first planted grapes on our property in 1982, clearing the
native oaks, manzanita, pines and brush. We kept purchasing surrounding parcels
and now have over 60 acres with over 40 in winegrape production. We are a small family winery, producing nearly 3,000 cases, with our two sons helping in the vineyards, harvest, and the production of our wines. We hope to pass this on to one or both of them in the future.
All of our wines are crafted in small lots, with attention to every
detail. Our Chardonnay and all our red wines spend at least 10
months in small French oak barrels.
The forward fruit flavors are immediately appealing, as is the drinkability of the wines upon release.
Harvest and crush season are especially frantic here, with
vineyard and winery operations both demanding the most time of the whole year
all at once. Picking decisions are made last minute on a daily basis,
which vineyard block is ripe, is the winery ready for the grapes, and can
we get the harvest crew on site. Craziness. All things must come together to produce the
highest quality. The harvest day begins well before daylight, and crushing and
winery functions go well into the night.
The idealized vision most wine lovers attribute to harvest, and
their dreams of one day working in one are best left as an idealized,
unrealized vision. The business is far sexier from a distance than up close.
Locally known as a "banana belt", the Inwood area of
Shingletown is a beautiful agricultural community set in a small mountain
valley that winds it way northeast from California State Highway 44, about 25
miles east of, and 2000’ in elevation higher than Redding. The area is home to
a growing number of vineyards, but it still basically serene cattle and
timber country, as well as a bedroom community for Redding.Inwood is said to be "above the heat and below the
snow". As to our reckoning, neither is wholly accurate. If it didn't get
hot, we couldn't ripen winegrapes, but it is far cooler than the Redding area, only a 30 minute drive away.
We get regular snowfalls, but typically just the right amount, you wake to a
lovely 2 or 3 inches of snow which usually cooperates by melting on its own,
without having to use a shovel or a plow. A 30 minute drive east gets you an
average yearly snowfall of about 15 feet. We have though, had snow as late in
the spring as June 15th, and as early in the fall as mid-October before
harvest, not the most fortunate of scenarios.
On a historical note, the area's first white settlers came in
the 1850's and set up ranches and farms to supply the needs of the areas mining
and timber camps. It is told that the Inwood population was greater in 1860
than it is today. Our first Chardonnay vineyard is on the site of an untended
apple orchard planted during prohibition when the vineyards that were
originally there became uneconomic and were pulled out. Wild "Mission" grapevines still cling to and
vine in the pines, cedars, and oaks surrounding this vineyard, some 60 to 80
feet up in the tree canopy. A future project (on a very long list) is to take
cuttings, plant a small test plot, and make some wines from this near
native varietal.
Geologically recent volcanic action has produced the soils and
shaped the landscape of the lower CascadeMountain Range of which we are a part. MountLassen is the southernmost of the Cascade
Volcanoes, and last erupted starting in 1914, with that activity lasting for a
few years. The western slopes of the mountain, of which we are a part, are
marked with volcanic ridges, lava flows, and cinder cones. Our soils are a deep volcanic red, shallow, unproductive, and
very rocky, which is considered one of the best soil environments for growing
winegrapes. These steep hillside vineyard soils are underlain by a curiously
deep layer of a gray impervious material somewhat like gunite or a low density
concrete. It turns out to be what is called a pyroclastic flow, which happens
when volcanic eruptions of extreme magnitude produce superheated quantities of
ash, which then combine with a certain amount of water to become a superheated
mass of material the consistency of wet concrete. This moving mass bulldozes
the landscape, combining trees, rocks, and the soils it comes in contact with
and then eventually settling, cooling, and solidifying. Our topsoil has formed over
this material and is 1 to 6 feet in depth.
Our first grapevines were planted on this property in 1982.
These consisted of a number of varieties as a test of the site, its
microclimate, and their effect on the resultant grapes and wines. As these
vines matured, it was clear the area had the capability of producing fine
winegrapes, and was especially suited to varieties well accustomed to cooler
climates. Our planting decisions were made from this experimental block, we
first planted our commercial sized vineyards in Chardonnay and Merlot. Some heat loving varietals, such as Cabernet Sauvignon and
Zinfandel, struggle to be able to fully ripen to maturity due to our cooler
mountain climate, cold nights, and relatively short growing seasons. They are
consistently the last varieties we pick each year, and although they come to
full ripeness here stubbornly, through advanced viticultural practices of
controlling trellising, water, and limiting yields, the wines are wonderful. We
have also planted them on our warmest and southernmost facing sites, to
optimize the heat and longer season they prefer. Trellising is an important tool to the grape grower, allowing
you to alter the microclimate the grapes grow in. Here, we primarily use what
is called a VSP system, or vertical shoot positioning system. This is a fairly
new design that allows a free airflow and more sunlight to the grape
bunches themselves. Instead of growing up and falling over themselves,
the new shoots are trained upwards, held in place by wires, capturing
more sunlight, and allowing a free flow of air. This not only improves grape
and wine quality, but cuts down disease pressure so that less fungus control is
necessary.